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Lower back osteochondrosis

A degenerative disease in which the body of the vertebrae is destroyed and the intervertebral disc is deformed is called osteochondrosis of the lumbar column.The causes of such a pathology can be diverse, and to be treated properly, it is important to determine what has exactly affected the progression of deformation in the lower back.If a person is concerned about the symptoms characteristic of osteochondrosis, you should immediately contact the hospital.

At 1 stage, it will be possible to cure the problem of drugs and special exercises, but the conservative method does not always help 2-3 degrees, so you should use a surgical treatment method.

Deformation of the intervertebral disc

The main reasons

Lumbar osteochondosis next to left or right on the right is a degenerative disease in which the intervertebral disc is destroyed, a fibrous ring and a person has a hernia which causes acute pain and altered functioning of the musculoskeletal system.The following factors can cause osteochondrosis in the lower back:

  • increase in physical activity on the lower spine;
  • Incorrect body location while walking, seated;
  • sedentary and sedentary lifestyle;
  • Altered posture;
  • injuries, fractures or bruises which cause degenerative consequences in the spine;
  • Congenital pathologies of the structure of the musculoskeletal system, in which signs of deformation can already be seen in children;
  • obesity;
  • Stress, malnutrition.

Steps and symptoms

The signs of lumbar osteochondosis develop as the disease progresses and the greater the stage, the more the symptom manifests.There are 4 degrees in total:

  • At 1 stadium, the fibrous ring is damaged, the pain is not pronounced and often disturbs after a prolonged walk.Pain manifests itself by 2 species - lumbalgia, when the symptom is constantly disturbing, and Lumbago, in which signs suddenly occur.
  • Pop 2 degrees' osteochondrosis is characterized by a great destruction of the fibrous ring and disk dystrophy.Such a violation leads to a decrease in space between the vertebrae and the compression of nerve fibers.The progressive stage 2 is accompanied by serious pain in the lower back, in the morning, there is a stiffness which does not spend long.
  • At 3 stages, the fibrous ring in the affected area is completely destroyed, which is why a hernia is formed, which compresses the vessels and roots of the vertebral nerves.The back is constantly hurting, the symptoms do not withdraw after rest and reduction of loads, you feel tingling and heaviness in the legs.In the third degree, the dystrophy of muscle fibers occurs, as a result of which the patient's movements are limited.
  • At 4 stages, the spine is completely distorted, a person is worried about acute pain, because of which motor activity is completely limited.Due to altered innervation and blood supply, swelling on the legs appears, bone formations develop between the vertebrae.To the last extent, the risk of disability is high.

Osteochondrosis syndromes of the lumbar column

Lumbar osteochondosis is manifested by the following syndromes:

  • Pain.It is the main symptom that characterizes dystrophic degenerative disorders in the spine.As the pathology progresses, symptoms are pronounced, attacks can last for several days, negatively affecting human health.
  • Koreshka.Due to the slimming of the damaged body of the disc, the height of the intervertebral space decreases, due to which the vertebrae become unstable, irritating and pressing nerve endings.A person is worried about acute pain, inflammation of the nerves, the altered blood supply.The muscular framework is atrophied, due to which the functionality of the lower limbs is disturbed.
  • Ischemic.The progressive osteochondrosis of the lumbar region leads to the fact that the blood vessels and the arteries piercing the spine begin to compress.This disrupts blood supply and nutrition of internal organs and tissue, and also causes acute pain inside the thighs, perineum.If the problem is not used in a timely manner, paralysis or paresis is possible.
    • Lumbago at the start of osteochondrosis of the disease
  • Vertebrate.With the progression of pain, ischemic and radicular syndromes, the vertebral column of the patient is gradually distorted, which considerably affects condition and well-being.The muscles become weak, the approach changes, the person tries to distribute the load on the spine so that when he moves to feel a minimum of discomfort.Such violations affect the work of internal organs, while the intervertebral discs continue to deform and be even more damaged.

If the treatment of osteochondrosis in the lumbar region was inadequate or made in a timely manner, dangerous complications can develop.In women, when the vertebrae at level L1 - S1, complications can occur during pregnancy, especially during the last periods, when the load on the spine is maximum.In men, degenerative processes in the lumbar region often cause power problems.Premature treatment threatens reactive spondylosis, as well as a high probability of developing knee osteoarthrosis, hip joint.Other consequences are also manifested:

  • Vascular compression ischemia;
  • projection;
  • spondylarthrosis;
  • paresis.

Diagnosis

For the doctor to choose effective treatment methods, he must establish a precise diagnosis.The diagnosis begins at the office of a neuropathologist, who performs an initial examination, palpate the affected area, assesses the nature of the changes in the spine.During the acute period, the patient can hardly move and perform complex manipulations.For a more detailed study of the spine, an instrumental diagnosis is prescribed, which includes:

  • X -Ray.It is carried out in 3 projections, the images show the degree of progression of the pathology, the size of the intervertebral slit, saline deposits, the structure of the vertebrae.
  • CT or MRI.Give a more detailed image of the state of the spine and discs, show violations in soft tissues, which cannot be taken into account during an X-ray examination.

How to deal with the problem?

Drugs

The disease is characterized by the progression of a symptom of pain which all drugs cannot face.In the initial steps to stop the panels, you can take pain relievers.And the problem is also dealt with using ointments and special gels.In advanced cases, these drugs will be ineffective, so that the doctor will prescribe injections, thanks to what pain relief and first aid will be appropriate.

Diagnosis of osteochondrosis

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs help relieve swelling and inflammation, so that the nerve fibers and blood vessels will stop compressing and the symptoms of pain will decrease.The group includes funds:

  • Analgesics.With the progression of the acute period, when pain is severely expressed, drugs in this group are prescribed.Since they have side effects, do not buy funds at your discretion.A safe and efficient drug should be prescribed by a doctor.
  • Musorelaxants.Reliered muscle cramps, due to the reduction of pain and discomfort.
  • Glucocorticosteroids.Eliminate inflammation, positively affect the nervous system, improve the patient's condition in a short time.

Exercises

If osteochondrosis L5 - S1 is diagnosed or if the discs at level L3 - S1 are affected, therapeutic exercises are necessary.When performing the training complex, it is important to gradually increase the charge so that there is no discomfort and pain.It is recommended to do the following exercises with osteochondrosis:

  • In a standing position, make turns on the right and on the left, tilting back and forth.
  • Standing on all fours, bend and align your back.
  • Lying on the ground, even lifting the legs, without tearing the lower back from the ground.
  • In the lying position with the left hand, reach the limb, which is located on the right and, vice versa.

Massage and physiotherapy

Chronic osteochondosis at the stage of remission is successfully treated using massage procedures carried out by a manual therapist.Massage will help normalize blood circulation in the affected area, establish nutrition.Physiotherapeutic procedures have a similar effect:

  • electrophoresis;
  • Magnetot therapy;
  • Laser therapy;
  • UHF.

If patients with osteochondrosis on the left or right have not helped conservative methods, then you cannot do without surgical treatment.Microdisctomy is often used, in which the sequestrated hernia is removed using microsurgical tools.The minimal Psidium procedure the next day after surgery, the patient can start to move.

Prevention

Since adults and children suffer from osteochondrosis, it is important even from an early age to monitor the spine, to control posture, to pay attention to the appearance of flexion or movement.If there is a suspicion of deformation, you should see a doctor.The sooner the disease will be diagnosed, the easier it will be to fight it later.