An active and healthy lifestyle cannot be imagined without movement.The joints are the most important elements of the musculoskeletal system, which allow a person to move without hindrance and to feel fully.With age, dystrophic changes occur in bone and cartilage, pain appears which signals the start of the disease.
The hip joint resists enormous loads throughout life, it is therefore not surprising that the most common pathology of the ODA is the arthroso-arthritis of the hip joint.From this article, you will learn what this is, as well as the causes, consequences and methods of processing coxarthrosis.
Characteristics and causes
Coksartrose is a chronic inflammatory process of hip joint, in which cartilage is subject to premature destruction.
The development of the disease causes the growth of osteophytes and the spinning of acetabulum and the head of the femur, which is why the joint deviation is narrowed, the joint loses functionality.
Let us explain that coksartrosis is the same as osteoarthritis and distorting osteoarthrosis of the pelvic joint.
The disease can occur as a main pathology or develop in the context of existing diseases.
Consider the main causes of coxarthrosis:
- with active or excessive physical effort (injuries, microtraumas, overload);
- Congenital anomalies (dysplasia, loss disease, primary joint deformation);
- inflammation of the pelvic bone (ankylosing spondel, rheumatoid or psoriatic arthritis);
- Severe stress (spasm of blood vessels and muscles, aseptic necrosis, hypothermia);
- hormonal disorders;
- coronary disease;
- Diseases of the endocrine system (obesity, diabetes).
A complex of health problems leads to the development of coksartrosis.Most often, the disease is diagnosed in medium -sized and advanced persons, however, in the presence of several provocative factors of Coksartrose, young people and even children are inclined.
Symptoms
In order to react over time to the development of pathology, it is important to notice the characteristic symptoms that change as osteoarthritis is progressing.
The first most important characteristic is leg pain syndrome, which permeates the inguinal region, glued muscles, sacrum, thigh and knee.The pain intensifies after a physical effort, with prolonged support for standing and seated positions.
Important!At the beginning, the pain can be insignificant and not manifest at all in the basin, but, for example, in the knee.This fact complicates early diagnosis and diagnosis.
If the disease is not diagnosed in time, the patient will face such symptoms of osteoarthritis of the hip joint as:
- Severe pain in the groin with a step or support on the leg;
- Rockly painful crunch when the thigh is diverted and walks (not to be confused with an inherent click in most healthy people);
- Joint membership, restriction on mobility of the legs;
- Change of approach, lameness, duck's approach;
- shortening or lengthening the member;
- muscular atrophy;
- Fixing the leg in a single position (ankylosis).
An important diagnostic sign of coxarthrosis is physical restrictions when tilted forward, removing the thigh on the side.
A patient with this diagnosis has trouble attaching the laces independently, to sit with wide legs, to sit deeply.
There are 3 degrees of osteoarthrosis of acetabulum and the head of the hip, which are characterized by the progressive destruction of the joint.Consider their features below.
For the 1st stage of coxarthrosis, a slight destruction of the cartilage is characterized, the articular space is slightly narrowed.
At 2 stages, the destruction of the cartilage fabric is significantly intensified, the first signs of the disease begin to disturb: pain, stiffness.
More serious damage to the hip joint is observed at 3 steps.It is characterized by a deep destruction of cartilage, bone deformation, rest to rest.The disease completely destroys cartilage and distorts femur.
The articulation loses mobility, the leg is fixed and supports the support.In this case, conservative therapy is helpless, surgical treatment is necessary with the replacement of the joint.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of the disease shows how affected cartilage is and if it is possible to cure osteoarthritis of the hip joint.
The success of therapy depends on the moment when the treatment has started.
Note.The last step in coxarthrosis does not lend itself to conservative therapy and requires surgery.The diagnosis and treatment of the disease at the early stage of the disease increase the chances of recovery.
To make a diagnosis, an external examination is carried out, the degree of mobility of the hip joint is evaluated, a change in the walking and length of the legs.To confirm primary coksartrosis, radiography, computed tomography and MRI are prescribed.If the patient needs surgical treatment, urine, excrement, blood and joint fluid is also taken.
Disease treatment
Coksartrose is a progressive disease.It is impossible to cure it once like acute respiratory infections and to forget the state of their joints.
For the successful treatment of distorting osteoarthritis of the hip joints 1, 2 and 3 degrees, an integrated approach is necessary, combining therapeutic exercises, taking medication, physiotherapy, a change in the patient's lifestyle.
In extreme cases, the patient will have to use surgical treatment of coxarthrosis.The therapy method depends on the degree of disease.
Drugs
The first thing that is prescribed to the patient with a diagnosis of osteoarthritis is anti-inflammatory drugs anesthetic of a non-steroid nature.They act directly on inflammation and have symptomatic treatment.
Note!It is important to observe the dose and the duration of the course indicated by the doctor.An uncontrolled reception of NSAIDs leads to side effects.
For treatment with coxarthrosis, vasodilating drugs are also prescribed.They are necessary to increase blood flow to the patient, improve the nutrition of cartilage.
To restore cartilage and joint mobility, chondroprotectors are used.Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate are substances that stimulate the production of new construction cells and remove the effect of enzymes that destroy cartilage.
Massage
Manual therapy or recovery massage is passive gymnastics for affected joints.Thanks to massage movements, blood circulation and lymphatic drainage improve, muscles, ligaments and tendons are more elastic.This processing approach contributes to reducing pain syndrome, improving the effect of medication and a decrease in the need for drugs.
Important!The massage should only be carried out by a qualified specialist.Reckless movements will lead to even greater pain and injuries.
Medical physical education
Movement is the basis of life.Gymnastics for osteoarthritis of hip bones aims to restore nutrition of cartilage and articular mobility, strengthening the muscle corset.
The regular treatment of therapeutic gymnastics leads to a decrease in discomfort in the legs during walking.
Gymnastics allows you to treat pain in the hip joint at home.
All movements target the treatment and prevention of 1 and 2 stages of osteoarthrosis of the hip joints.
Before you start the lessons, make sure there are no contraindications in the exercises:
- hypertension;
- critical days;
- infectious diseases;
- high body temperature;
- the recovery period after surgery on the organs of the abdominal cavity and the chest;
- inguinal and umbilical hernia;
- hernia of intervertebral discs;
- Acute inflammatory processes of internal or exacerbation of chronic diseases;
- Serious cardiovascular system and circulatory diseases.
If during the classroom, certain movements cause live pain, it probably does not suit you, it is better not to do it and exclude it from the complex.
Diet
Food therapy for osteoarthritis of the hip joints aims to reduce and maintain normal weight.
An excess weight increases the load on the spine and the joints, creating an additional danger of developing diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
The diet is a moderate consumption of foods rich in vitamins and minerals.Foods should be solid and contain the necessary construction components of cells: proteins, carbohydrates, fats.
The preference should be given to plant food: nuts, seeds, leafy vegetables, seasonal vegetables and fruit, meat and low fish in fat, sour milk products of medium fat content, legumes and cereals.
It is best to consume cow's milk in moderate quantities.
It will be necessary to exclude fatty, sharp, smoked, canned, fried, marinated, semi-finished products, alcohol and diet coffee.
The harmful habits (smoking, drug addiction, overeating) must also be eradicated from their lifestyle, because they exhaust the body, subject it to premature aging.
How to get rid of pain with folk remedies
Homeopathy for coksartrosis of hip joint is one of the methods of folkrapy.Based on natural components by homeopaths, drugs are created for the treatment of pathologies of internal organs and human skeleton.The particularity of homeopathic preparations for osteoarthritis is that they are able to restore the balance between the destruction of cartilage with enzymes and the renewal of its tissues.
Attention!Before treating the hip joint at home, you should undergo a diagnosis of the disease.It is important to prevent the worsening of pathology, as it can cost a person the ability to walk.
Preparations, injections and homeopathic ointments for the treatment of joints are selected on the basis of the physical conditions of the environment and the location of the disease.
Before using a medication, a doctor's consultation is required!
Prevention
People who have a predisposition to this pathology should avoid stress, injuries, treat infectious diseases over time, play sports regularly, eat and spread fully.
In the event of unpleasant sensations in the legs, it is recommended to immediately contact an orthopedist for diagnosis and treatment.
Conclusion
The osteoarthritis of the hip joints is most often subject to people over 45, athletes and children with innate pathologies of the members.The disease destroys and distorts the joint, a person feels painful pain in the legs.Successful treatment of coxarthrosis requires the inclusion of therapeutic exercises, drugs, correction of the lifestyle and the weight of the patient and manual therapy.
Attentive attitude towards health is the key to the sustainability of the joints!Do not report the visit to the orthopedicist during the first symptoms of the disease.