The causes of osteochondrosisThe initial cause of osteochondrosis of the spine is the ease of a person. There are many various theories concerning the causes of osteochondrosis. This, for example, is a predisposition of a hereditary nature, wounds and a violation of metabolic processes in the body. The determination of the causes of this disease is complicated by the fact that the disease manifests in people of different ages, the different physique and the level of physical development.There is also a theory that the cause of osteochondrosis is the deposit of salts in the spine. However, experts argue that it is to some extent an illusion. And it is the right analysis of the causes of the disease that is the main effective treatment of the disease. With osteochondrosis, the nature of the disease is non -inflammatory and degenerative dystrophic. In the process of developing the disease, the nutrition of the fabric is disturbed, its structure is reborn. People who constantly have active physical activity have more durable and elastic bone tissue. This is due to the fact that the discs of the spine in a person's adult do not have their own vessels, therefore, oxygen and nutrients in the discs come from nearby tissues. A similar process can only be full in the case of active blood circulation, which is only possible in the process of muscle functioning with constant intensity.Each intervertebral disc is two parts. In the center of the disc is a gelatinous nucleus, which makes the elastic disc, and surrounds its fibrous durable ring. If the food of the intervertebral discs worsens, then the structure of the bio-polymers can be destroyed. Due to a decrease in the humidity of the disc, it becomes fragile. And if the spine is overloaded, the jacket is divided into fragments. As a result, its elasticity is considerably reduced. The fibrous rings also lose strength. These phenomena become a starting point for the manifestation of osteochondrosis in humans. The manifestation of dystrophic degenerative changes in the spine is calcified by damaged discs, ligaments, capsules. A similar phenomenon is the last step in the development of the disease.Unfortunately, the reverse process after such changes in the spine is almost impossible. Therefore, the main task of treating osteochondrosis is to maintain the current position. Basically, the manifestations of osteochondrosis become more pronounced in people after reaching thirty-five years. In addition, the older a person, the more the manifestations of the disease are observed. However, recently, with back pain complaints, more and more young people are addressed to doctors.The causes of such an early occurrence of osteochondrosis are mainly very low physical activity, posture problems, as well as twisted spine, flat feet and obesity. To date, the main causes of osteochondrosis are considered to be the following: the following:
predisposition of a hereditary nature;problems with metabolic processes, poisoning, infection;the presence of an excess weight, an irrational nutrition (small deficiency in consumption of liquid of trace elements);The presence of vertebral injuries, its curvature, a bad posture, flat feet;existence in poor ecological conditions;inactive lifestyle;Regular weight lifting, work in uncomfortable poses for a long period, an activity in which a person often repeats sudden movements, turns and a flexion of the body;Too strong physical activity, overload of the spine due to foot diseases, disadvantage wearing shoes, as well as load during pregnancy;The sudden end of constant training by people who play sports, stress, malicious smoking. Symptoms of osteochondrosisIn people sick with osteochondrosis, tangible back pain first appear. Sometimes such pain is accompanied by numbness, as well as the sensations of the evils in the limbs. If osteochondrosis therapy does not start on time, then the person loses weight quickly, he has an atrophy of the members. With physical exercises and a charge, as well as in the process of raising too heavy objects, sneezing and coughing, pain can become more intense. In the patient, osteochondrosis decreases the volume of movements, muscle cramps are manifested.Cervical osteochondosis is manifested due to the characteristics of the structure of the cervical column. The vertebrae of the cervical region have significantly smaller sizes than the vertebrae of the spine. Consequently, cervical osteochondosis manifests itself due to a constant load on the neck. Symptoms of cervical osteochondosis are expressed as follows: pain manifests in the hands, neck, shoulders, headaches can occur. This type of disease is characterized by vertebral artery syndrome. With the manifestation of this syndrome, a person feels the presence of noise in his head, the "flies" flash before the eyes and a head turns. Multi-coloring stains can occur before your eyes, in parallel, a person feels intense pain in a pulsating character. Symptoms of cervical osteochondosis sometimes resemble signs of angina, but the patient has no change in the heart in the study. In patients with osteochondrosis in the chest spine, the patient feels pain in the chest. Pain can be given to the heart region, as well as other internal organs. The pains of lombo-sacular vertebral osteochondosis feel the pain of the lower back, which can give to the feet, sacrum, to the pelvic organs. Their nerve roots are affected, sensitivity is disturbed, reflexes may decrease and hypotension may appear.Diagnosis of osteochondrosis
The specialist establishes a preliminary diagnosis of osteochondosis already during the initial patient examination. As a rule, an inspection is carried out by a doctor-neuropathologist. As a rule, the patient comes to reception with pain complaints, as well as deformation or limitation of mobility. The patient's spine is made in a standing, elongated and seated position, the doctor examines it both in motion and at rest. During the examination, the doctor necessarily pays attention to the posture of a person, to the characteristics of his physique, to the characteristics of the spine, to the relief of the muscles located near the spine. You can complete the patient's inspection results with information on the question of whether the vertebral deformation, where the pain is, as well as to determine the degree of its intensity. In the sensation process, it is also determined how the muscles are bound by the spine, because muscle tone accompanies most diseases and injuries. In order to determine the amplitude of the movements of the different parts of the spine, the flexion possibilities are studied. During the diagnosis of osteochondrosis, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, X -rays are often used. These methods allow you to discover what is the level of damage to the spine, to determine if there are hidden pathologies and specify the diagnosis. The doctor can determine the therapy tactics to choose to be the most effective tactics to be the most effective. Treatment of osteochondrosisThe treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, as well as other forms of the disease and their complications, is carried out using conservative methods, the aim of which is to eliminate pain, to restore the functions of the cerebrospinal roots, as well as to prevent dystrophic phenomena in the structures of the vertebral column.If all conservative treatment methods do not bring the appropriate effect and there are special indications, then surgical methods for the treatment of osteochondosis are sometimes prescribed to patients. The volume of the surgical intervention depends directly on how the spine and the intensive symptoms of the disease are intense. The severity of the disease also depends on the duration of treatment. As a rule, the active phase of treatment using conservative methods mainly occupies approximately 1 to 3 months. After surgery, the patient is restored for about a year. After the appearance of conservative treatment, many patients with osteochondrosis have an increase in pain. It is a reaction from muscles and other training courses. If pain syndrome is too severe, it can be stopped relatively quickly using physiotherapeutic methods, drugs and the use of an exercise complex specially designed for patients with osteochondrosis. It is important to take into account that an important factor that affects the effectiveness of treatment is the correct behavior of the patient, their adequate attitude towards the need to adhere to the developed treatment method. Pour cela, la persévérance, la patience et le désir de vaincre la maladie sont importants. It is proven that the most effective is the conservative treatment and recovery after surgery in sanatoriums, as well as in medical centers specializing in the treatment of this disease. En présence de l'équipement nécessaire, ainsi que des médecins qualifiés, un traitement complexe sera le plus efficace et le plus efficace.Complex therapy in the treatment of cervical osteochondosis necessarily includes physiotherapy exercises, massage, physiotherapy, manual therapy, reflexology and the use of drugs.
L'une des méthodes d'impact les plus importantes sur l'état du système musculo-squelettique humain est les exercices de physiothérapie. The patient regularly performs a certain amount of exercises, during which the decompression of the nerve roots occurs gradually, the correction of the muscle corset, the flexibility of ligaments and muscles increases. Special exercises for cervical osteochondosis also allow us to ensure effective prevention of the subsequent development of the disease. La condition principale est la régularité de tous les exercices. When using physiotherapy, osteochondrosis is treated using physical factors - magnetic fields, low frequency, ultrasound, etc. This technique allows you to reduce the rehabilitation period after surgery, as well as strengthen the effects of different drugs. Using massage, you can relieve muscle tension, improve blood flow and reinforcement effect in general.To remove acute pain, manual therapy is used. This technique also allows you to adjust the posture. The pain is also relieved to use the elimination of the spine - the procedure carried out on special equipment. With reflexology, reflexogenic areas of the human body are exposed and can considerably improve the effects of other methods.During the exacerbation of the disease, the treatment is used using drugs with which inflammation is eliminated, the pain is stopped, the metabolic processes are activated. Drugs are administered intravenous or intramuscular.The most tangible treatment results are observed when using several methods in the complex. However, in the treatment of cervical osteochondosis and other forms of the disease, only the attending physician should prescribe them.
Symptoms of osteochondrosisIn people sick with osteochondrosis, tangible back pain first appear. Sometimes such pain is accompanied by numbness, as well as the sensations of the evils in the limbs. If osteochondrosis therapy does not start on time, then the person loses weight quickly, he has an atrophy of the members. With physical exercises and a charge, as well as in the process of raising too heavy objects, sneezing and coughing, pain can become more intense. In the patient, osteochondrosis decreases the volume of movements, muscle cramps are manifested.Cervical osteochondosis is manifested due to the characteristics of the structure of the cervical column. The vertebrae of the cervical region have significantly smaller sizes than the vertebrae of the spine. Consequently, cervical osteochondosis manifests itself due to a constant load on the neck. Symptoms of cervical osteochondosis are expressed as follows: pain manifests in the hands, neck, shoulders, headaches can occur. This type of disease is characterized by vertebral artery syndrome. With the manifestation of this syndrome, a person feels the presence of noise in his head, the "flies" flash before the eyes and a head turns. Multi-coloring stains can occur before your eyes, in parallel, a person feels intense pain in a pulsating character. Symptoms of cervical osteochondosis sometimes resemble signs of angina, but the patient has no change in the heart in the study. In patients with osteochondrosis in the chest spine, the patient feels pain in the chest. Pain can be given to the heart region, as well as other internal organs. The pains of lombo-sacular vertebral osteochondosis feel the pain of the lower back, which can give to the feet, sacrum, to the pelvic organs. Their nerve roots are affected, sensitivity is disturbed, reflexes may decrease and hypotension may appear.Diagnosis of osteochondrosisThe specialist establishes a preliminary diagnosis of osteochondosis already during the initial patient examination. As a rule, an inspection is carried out by a doctor-neuropathologist. As a rule, the patient comes to reception with pain complaints, as well as deformation or limitation of mobility. The patient's spine is made in a standing, elongated and seated position, the doctor examines it both in motion and at rest. During the examination, the doctor necessarily pays attention to the posture of a person, to the characteristics of his physique, to the characteristics of the spine, to the relief of the muscles located near the spine. You can complete the patient's inspection results with information on the question of whether the vertebral deformation, where the pain is, as well as to determine the degree of its intensity. In the sensation process, it is also determined how the muscles are bound by the spine, because muscle tone accompanies most diseases and injuries. In order to determine the amplitude of the movements of the different parts of the spine, the flexion possibilities are studied. During the diagnosis of osteochondrosis, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, X -rays are often used. These methods allow you to discover what is the level of damage to the spine, to determine if there are hidden pathologies and specify the diagnosis. The doctor can determine the therapy tactics to choose to be the most effective tactics to be the most effective. Treatment of osteochondrosisThe treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, as well as other forms of the disease and their complications, is carried out using conservative methods, the aim of which is to eliminate pain, to restore the functions of the cerebrospinal roots, as well as to prevent dystrophic phenomena in the structures of the vertebral column.If all conservative treatment methods do not bring the appropriate effect and there are special indications, then surgical methods for the treatment of osteochondosis are sometimes prescribed to patients. The volume of the surgical intervention depends directly on how the spine and the intensive symptoms of the disease are intense. The severity of the disease also depends on the duration of treatment. As a rule, the active phase of treatment using conservative methods mainly occupies approximately 1 to 3 months. After surgery, the patient is restored for about a year. After the appearance of conservative treatment, many patients with osteochondrosis have an increase in pain. It is a reaction from muscles and other training courses. If pain syndrome is too severe, it can be stopped relatively quickly using physiotherapeutic methods, drugs and the use of an exercise complex specially designed for patients with osteochondrosis. It is important to take into account that an important factor that affects the effectiveness of treatment is the correct behavior of the patient, their adequate attitude towards the need to adhere to the developed treatment method. Pour cela, la persévérance, la patience et le désir de vaincre la maladie sont importants. It is proven that the most effective is the conservative treatment and recovery after surgery in sanatoriums, as well as in medical centers specializing in the treatment of this disease. En présence de l'équipement nécessaire, ainsi que des médecins qualifiés, un traitement complexe sera le plus efficace et le plus efficace.Complex therapy in the treatment of cervical osteochondosis necessarily includes physiotherapy exercises, massage, physiotherapy, manual therapy, reflexology and the use of drugs.L'une des méthodes d'impact les plus importantes sur l'état du système musculo-squelettique humain est les exercices de physiothérapie. The patient regularly performs a certain amount of exercises, during which the decompression of the nerve roots occurs gradually, the correction of the muscle corset, the flexibility of ligaments and muscles increases. Special exercises for cervical osteochondosis also allow us to ensure effective prevention of the subsequent development of the disease. La condition principale est la régularité de tous les exercices. When using physiotherapy, osteochondrosis is treated using physical factors - magnetic fields, low frequency, ultrasound, etc. This technique allows you to reduce the rehabilitation period after surgery, as well as strengthen the effects of different drugs. Using massage, you can relieve muscle tension, improve blood flow and reinforcement effect in general.To remove acute pain, manual therapy is used. This technique also allows you to adjust the posture. The pain is also relieved to use the elimination of the spine - the procedure carried out on special equipment. With reflexology, reflexogenic areas of the human body are exposed and can considerably improve the effects of other methods.During the exacerbation of the disease, the treatment is used using drugs with which inflammation is eliminated, the pain is stopped, the metabolic processes are activated. Drugs are administered intravenous or intramuscular.The most tangible treatment results are observed when using several methods in the complex. However, in the treatment of cervical osteochondosis and other forms of the disease, only the attending physician should prescribe them.
Diagnosis of osteochondrosisThe specialist establishes a preliminary diagnosis of osteochondosis already during the initial patient examination. As a rule, an inspection is carried out by a doctor-neuropathologist. As a rule, the patient comes to reception with pain complaints, as well as deformation or limitation of mobility. The patient's spine is made in a standing, elongated and seated position, the doctor examines it both in motion and at rest. During the examination, the doctor necessarily pays attention to the posture of a person, to the characteristics of his physique, to the characteristics of the spine, to the relief of the muscles located near the spine. You can complete the patient's inspection results with information on the question of whether the vertebral deformation, where the pain is, as well as to determine the degree of its intensity. In the sensation process, it is also determined how the muscles are bound by the spine, because muscle tone accompanies most diseases and injuries. In order to determine the amplitude of the movements of the different parts of the spine, the flexion possibilities are studied. During the diagnosis of osteochondrosis, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, X -rays are often used. These methods allow you to discover what is the level of damage to the spine, to determine if there are hidden pathologies and specify the diagnosis. The doctor can determine the therapy tactics to choose to be the most effective tactics to be the most effective. Treatment of osteochondrosisThe treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, as well as other forms of the disease and their complications, is carried out using conservative methods, the aim of which is to eliminate pain, to restore the functions of the cerebrospinal roots, as well as to prevent dystrophic phenomena in the structures of the vertebral column.If all conservative treatment methods do not bring the appropriate effect and there are special indications, then surgical methods for the treatment of osteochondosis are sometimes prescribed to patients. The volume of the surgical intervention depends directly on how the spine and the intensive symptoms of the disease are intense. The severity of the disease also depends on the duration of treatment. As a rule, the active phase of treatment using conservative methods mainly occupies approximately 1 to 3 months. After surgery, the patient is restored for about a year. After the appearance of conservative treatment, many patients with osteochondrosis have an increase in pain. It is a reaction from muscles and other training courses. If pain syndrome is too severe, it can be stopped relatively quickly using physiotherapeutic methods, drugs and the use of an exercise complex specially designed for patients with osteochondrosis. It is important to take into account that an important factor that affects the effectiveness of treatment is the correct behavior of the patient, their adequate attitude towards the need to adhere to the developed treatment method. Pour cela, la persévérance, la patience et le désir de vaincre la maladie sont importants. It is proven that the most effective is the conservative treatment and recovery after surgery in sanatoriums, as well as in medical centers specializing in the treatment of this disease. En présence de l'équipement nécessaire, ainsi que des médecins qualifiés, un traitement complexe sera le plus efficace et le plus efficace.Complex therapy in the treatment of cervical osteochondosis necessarily includes physiotherapy exercises, massage, physiotherapy, manual therapy, reflexology and the use of drugs.L'une des méthodes d'impact les plus importantes sur l'état du système musculo-squelettique humain est les exercices de physiothérapie. The patient regularly performs a certain amount of exercises, during which the decompression of the nerve roots occurs gradually, the correction of the muscle corset, the flexibility of ligaments and muscles increases. Special exercises for cervical osteochondosis also allow us to ensure effective prevention of the subsequent development of the disease. La condition principale est la régularité de tous les exercices. When using physiotherapy, osteochondrosis is treated using physical factors - magnetic fields, low frequency, ultrasound, etc. This technique allows you to reduce the rehabilitation period after surgery, as well as strengthen the effects of different drugs. Using massage, you can relieve muscle tension, improve blood flow and reinforcement effect in general.To remove acute pain, manual therapy is used. This technique also allows you to adjust the posture. The pain is also relieved to use the elimination of the spine - the procedure carried out on special equipment. With reflexology, reflexogenic areas of the human body are exposed and can considerably improve the effects of other methods.During the exacerbation of the disease, the treatment is used using drugs with which inflammation is eliminated, the pain is stopped, the metabolic processes are activated. Drugs are administered intravenous or intramuscular.The most tangible treatment results are observed when using several methods in the complex. However, in the treatment of cervical osteochondosis and other forms of the disease, only the attending physician should prescribe them.
Treatment of osteochondrosisThe treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, as well as other forms of the disease and their complications, is carried out using conservative methods, the aim of which is to eliminate pain, to restore the functions of the cerebrospinal roots, as well as to prevent dystrophic phenomena in the structures of the vertebral column.If all conservative treatment methods do not bring the appropriate effect and there are special indications, then surgical methods for the treatment of osteochondosis are sometimes prescribed to patients. The volume of the surgical intervention depends directly on how the spine and the intensive symptoms of the disease are intense. The severity of the disease also depends on the duration of treatment. As a rule, the active phase of treatment using conservative methods mainly occupies approximately 1 to 3 months. After surgery, the patient is restored for about a year. After the appearance of conservative treatment, many patients with osteochondrosis have an increase in pain. It is a reaction from muscles and other training courses. If pain syndrome is too severe, it can be stopped relatively quickly using physiotherapeutic methods, drugs and the use of an exercise complex specially designed for patients with osteochondrosis. It is important to take into account that an important factor that affects the effectiveness of treatment is the correct behavior of the patient, their adequate attitude towards the need to adhere to the developed treatment method. Pour cela, la persévérance, la patience et le désir de vaincre la maladie sont importants. It is proven that the most effective is the conservative treatment and recovery after surgery in sanatoriums, as well as in medical centers specializing in the treatment of this disease. En présence de l'équipement nécessaire, ainsi que des médecins qualifiés, un traitement complexe sera le plus efficace et le plus efficace.Complex therapy in the treatment of cervical osteochondosis necessarily includes physiotherapy exercises, massage, physiotherapy, manual therapy, reflexology and the use of drugs.L'une des méthodes d'impact les plus importantes sur l'état du système musculo-squelettique humain est les exercices de physiothérapie. The patient regularly performs a certain amount of exercises, during which the decompression of the nerve roots occurs gradually, the correction of the muscle corset, the flexibility of ligaments and muscles increases. Special exercises for cervical osteochondosis also allow us to ensure effective prevention of the subsequent development of the disease. La condition principale est la régularité de tous les exercices. When using physiotherapy, osteochondrosis is treated using physical factors - magnetic fields, low frequency, ultrasound, etc. This technique allows you to reduce the rehabilitation period after surgery, as well as strengthen the effects of different drugs. Using massage, you can relieve muscle tension, improve blood flow and reinforcement effect in general.To remove acute pain, manual therapy is used. This technique also allows you to adjust the posture. The pain is also relieved to use the elimination of the spine - the procedure carried out on special equipment. With reflexology, reflexogenic areas of the human body are exposed and can considerably improve the effects of other methods.During the exacerbation of the disease, the treatment is used using drugs with which inflammation is eliminated, the pain is stopped, the metabolic processes are activated. Drugs are administered intravenous or intramuscular.The most tangible treatment results are observed when using several methods in the complex. However, in the treatment of cervical osteochondosis and other forms of the disease, only the attending physician should prescribe them.